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IELTS Writing Task 1: Table

How to recognise it

Rows and columns of numbers. Lots of data, so selecting is the key skill.

The overview

Don't describe row by row. Find the highest and lowest values and the general pattern across columns (e.g. all figures rose).

Plan (20 minutes)

ParagraphWhat to write
Introduction (1 sentence)Paraphrase what the table compares.
Overview (2 sentences)The general pattern plus the most notable highest/lowest.
Body 1One group of rows or columns with key figures.
Body 2The rest, focusing on contrasts and exceptions.

Think before you write

  1. What does the visual show, in what units, and over what time or in what places?
  2. Find the 2-3 key features (biggest, smallest, main trend, biggest change, exception).
  3. Write the overview sentence first in your head; it decides how you group the body paragraphs.
  4. Choose only the figures that support those features. Don't describe everything.

Useful language

Selecting
  • The most notable figure is…
  • By far the highest…
  • In contrast, …
Comparing rows
  • …was higher in … than in …
  • …ranged from … to …
Patterns
  • In all cases, …
  • With the exception of…, …
  • a similar pattern can be seen for…
Numbers
  • almost double
  • a tenth of
  • slightly above the average of…

Mistakes that cost bands

10 practice questions

Original questions written for upband.ai in the style of the exam. Write your answer in 20 minutes, then score it.

The table shows the average annual salary (in thousands of pounds) for five professions in 2015 and 2025.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Profession20152025
Doctor7088
Teacher3036
Software developer4568
Nurse2634
Lawyer6075

Units: £ thousand per year

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The table shows the number of cinema tickets sold (in millions) in four countries in 2000, 2010 and 2020.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Country200020102020
Country A14016060
Country B908530
Country C205540
Country D606225

Units: millions of tickets

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The table shows the percentage of people aged 25-34 with a university degree in five countries in 2005 and 2025.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Country20052025
Country A3552
Country B2045
Country C4048
Country D1522
Country E2830

Units: % with a degree

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The table shows the average time (in minutes) people in five cities spent commuting to work each day in 2025, by transport type.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

CityCarPublic transportBicycle
City A355025
City B554530
City C254020
City D607040
City E303515

Units: minutes per day

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The table shows the number of visitors (in thousands) to a national park in each quarter of 2023 and 2025.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Quarter20232025
Jan-Mar4045
Apr-Jun120160
Jul-Sep210260
Oct-Dec7065

Units: thousands of visitors

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The table shows the percentage of household income spent on food in six countries in 1995 and 2025.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Country19952025
Country A1811
Country B2516
Country C4028
Country D129
Country E3530
Country F2213

Units: % of income

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The table shows the amount of carbon dioxide emitted per person (in tonnes) in five countries in 2000 and 2025.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Country20002025
Country A2014
Country B107
Country C27
Country D99
Country E12

Units: tonnes per person

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The table shows the results of a survey asking people in three age groups how often they shop online.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Frequency18-3031-5051+
Every day20103
Every week504525
Every month253540
Never51032

Units: % of age group

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The table shows the population (in millions) of four cities in 1950, 2000 and 2050 (projected).
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

City195020002050 (projected)
City A2918
City B81011
City C1414
City D576

Units: millions of people

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The table shows the percentage of students in one school who achieved a top grade in four subjects in 2015, 2020 and 2025.
Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Subject201520202025
Maths202825
English253033
Science182227
Languages151412

Units: % achieving top grade

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